If you’ve ever dreamed of waking up to the sound of howler monkeys, sipping your morning coffee while overlooking the Pacific Ocean, or walking barefoot on a beach surrounded by tropical paradise, you’re not alone. Thousands of people from the U.S., Canada, and Europe have already made the move to Costa Rica, drawn by its stunning natural beauty, stable democracy, friendly locals, and laid-back lifestyle.
But how do you actually become an expat in Costa Rica?
At Residency in Costa Rica, we specialize in helping newcomers navigate the transition smoothly. Whether you’re planning to retire, invest, work remotely, or simply enjoy life at a slower pace, this guide breaks downwhat you need to know to start your new life in Costa Rica.
Why Choose Costa Rica?
Before diving into the “how,” let’s briefly look at the “why.” Costa Rica stands out for a number of reasons:
- Political Stability: One of the most stable democracies in Latin America.
- Quality Healthcare: Affordable and high-quality public and private healthcare systems.
- Natural Beauty: Rainforests, volcanoes, waterfalls, and beaches on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts.
- Biodiversity: One of the most biodiverse countries in the world.
- Friendly Locals: Costa Ricans (Ticos) are known for being welcoming and warm.
- The “Pura Vida” Lifestyle: Pura Vida is Costa Rica’s national motto meaning “pure life” — embracing simplicity, gratitude, and joy.
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming an Expat in Costa Rica
- Visit First (Highly Recommended)
Before making the leap, it’s a good idea to visit Costa Rica. Spend time in various regions — the Central Valley, Pacific and Caribbean coasts, Southern Zone, Northern Highlands — to get a feel for what area suits your lifestyle best.
Tip: Different regions offer very different climates, communities, and amenities. What works for a retiree may not suit a digital nomad or family with young children.
- Choose the Right Type of Residency
Costa Rica offers several residency categories for foreigners. Choosing the right one depends on your personal circumstances and long-term goals:
- Pensionado (Retiree Residency)
- For those with a lifetime pension of at least $1,000/month (Social Security, military, or private).
- Great for retirees seeking long-term stay without working in Costa Rica.
- Allows for importation of personal goods tax-free.
- Can include spouse and dependents under the age of 25
- Rentista (Fixed Income Residency)
- Ideal for entrepreneurs, digital nomads, or early retirees.
- Requires proof of $2,500/month income for two years OR a deposit of $60,000 in a Costa Rican bank. There are restrictions as to the source and type of qualifying income.
- Can include spouse and dependents under the age of 25.
- Inversionista (Investor Residency)
- Requires a minimum investment of $150,000 in real estate, business, or a government-approved project.
- Great option if you’re planning to buy property or start a business in Costa Rica.
- Can include spouse and dependents under the age of 25
- Permanent Residency
- After three years in any of the temporary residency categories (or sooner if you are married to a Costa Rican), you can apply for permanent residency.
- Allows you to work legally for a Costa Rican employer.
- Digital Nomad Visa
- A newer category allowing remote workers to live in Costa Rica for up to one year (renewable for another year).
- Requires proof of monthly income of at least $3,000 ($4,000 for families).
- Other requirements may apply.
- Gather Your Documents
The process of applying for residency can be document-intensive. Mandatory requirements include:
- Birth certificate
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Background check (FBI or national police, depending on your country)
- Proof of income or investment
- Passport copies
- Photos
- Fingerprints (taken in Costa Rica)
Important: All documents issued outside of Costa Rica must be apostilled or Legalized in your home country and translated into Spanish.
- Submit Your Residency Application
You can submit your application through Costa Rica’s Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería. However, most people choose to use a professional immigration consulting service like Residency in Costa Rica(“RCR”) to help avoid delays and costly errors.
At RCR we streamline the process for you — from gathering documents to submitting and following up on your application with Immigration.
- Move to Costa Rica
While your residency is processing (which will take several months), you can live in Costa Rica as a tourist. Just be mindful of the entry rules and make sure your immigration status is up-to-date.
Housing Tip: Start by renting. Take time to explore neighborhoods before committing to buying property.
- Enrol in Healthcare (Caja)
Once your residency is approved, you’ll have to enrol in Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSScommonly known as “La Caja”) — the country’s public health system.
- Monthly fees are based on your income.
- Covers doctor visits, hospital stays, surgeries, prescriptions, and more.
Many expats also opt for supplemental private health insurance for faster access or international health coverage.
- Settle In and Enjoy the Pura Vida Life
Becoming an expat in Costa Rica is more than a legal process — it’s a lifestyle shift. Here are a few tips to help you adapt:
- Learn basic Spanish — It will go a long way in daily life.
- Get involved — Join local communities, volunteer, or take up a hobby.
- Understand cultural norms — Things move slower here; patience is key.
- Explore responsibly — Enjoy nature but respect conservation rules and local customs.
Start Your Journey With Confidence
Becoming an expat in Costa Rica is a life-changing decision — one filled with adventure, discovery, and a healthier pace of living. But it also comes with legal requirements, cultural shifts, and logistical hurdles.
At ResidencynCostaRica, we make the residency application process smoother and stress-free. From your first consultation to receiving your residency card (DIMEX), our teamofr consultants and attorneys is with you every step of the way.
Ready to make the move?
Contact us today for a free consultation, and take the first step toward living your Pura Vidadream in Costa Rica.
Residency In Costa Rica
Your Trusted Partner for Residency & Relocation Services
🌐ResidencyInCostaRica.com
📧 info@residencyincostarica.com
📞 +1-323-255-6116
WhatsApp Telegram and Face-Time 1+818-400-0633
Costa Rica number 506-8869-9669